Understand Buy & Sell Restaurant – Advice on Buy Sell Restaurant

How to Value Restaurant Equipment: A Practical Guide for Sellers

Written by Robin Gagnon | Oct 31, 2024 2:30:00 PM

 

When Selling your Restaurant, it’s natural to focus on the big-picture elements—profit margins, prime location, and the goodwill you’ve built with your customers. These are indeed major contributors to the overall value of your business. However, one critical asset that is often underestimated in its importance is your restaurant’s equipment. This includes everything from ovens and refrigerators to smaller tools like mixers and slicers. Regardless of whether you operate a bustling full-service kitchen or a cozy café, the equipment you’ve invested in over the years is a tangible asset that directly impacts your business's valuation.

Properly understanding and accurately valuing this equipment can make a meaningful difference not only in the final sale price but also in creating a seamless negotiation process with potential buyers. Buyers view equipment as an essential part of the deal, offering both immediate utility and potential cost savings by eliminating the need for major purchases post-sale. As a seller, presenting a well-documented and clear valuation of your equipment reassures buyers, instills confidence, and increases the likelihood of a successful transaction

This guide will walk you through the key factors to consider when valuing restaurant equipment, common methods of valuation, and how to leverage your equipment to maximize the final sale of your business.

❓Why the Value of Your Restaurant Equipment Matters

In the restaurant brokerage industry, we frequently see sellers who undervalue or overvalue their equipment. Both scenarios can hinder the selling process. Undervaluing means you could leave money on the table, while overvaluing could scare off potential buyers or delay negotiations.

For buyers, the equipment represents a tangible asset, one that can either minimize future expenses (if the equipment is in good working order) or require additional investment (if replacements or upgrades are needed). Properly valuing your equipment helps you present a clear, accurate picture of your restaurant’s worth and ensures you get the best possible price.

Essential Steps to Prepare Your Restaurant for Sale

🔑Key Factors to Consider When Valuing Restaurant Equipment

Several factors determine the value of your restaurant equipment. Here’s what you need to take into account:

  1. Age of the Equipment

Restaurant equipment has a typical lifespan, which varies based on the type of equipment and how well it’s maintained. For example, a commercial-grade refrigerator may last up to 15 years, while other pieces, like dishwashers or fryers, might have shorter lifespans. Knowing the age of your equipment is a key step in determining its value. Older equipment will have depreciated significantly, but if it has been well maintained, it can still hold value to a buyer.

  1. Condition

Condition goes hand-in-hand with age. Equipment that’s been meticulously cared for—cleaned regularly, serviced on schedule, and operating efficiently—will retain more of its original value. Documenting maintenance records or any recent repairs can demonstrate to buyers that your equipment is in excellent shape, adding to its perceived value.

  1. Brand and Model

Not all restaurant equipment is created equal. Equipment from well-known, trusted brands like Hobart, Vulcan, Blodgett  will generally hold more value than lesser-known or off-brand counterparts. Buyers recognize that these premium brands offer reliability, longevity, and better performance, which makes them willing to pay more for equipment bearing these names.

  1. Current Market Demand

The restaurant equipment market can fluctuate based on demand. For instance, in periods of high restaurant openings, used equipment might fetch a higher price due to increased demand. Conversely, if many restaurants are closing or selling, the market may be saturated, and prices could drop. Understanding current market trends can help you time your sale appropriately to maximize value.

  1. Functionality

Buyers want equipment that works. If a piece of equipment is non-functional or requires significant repairs, its value drops considerably. On the other hand, fully operational equipment with no foreseeable maintenance needs is a strong selling point.

🏷️Methods for Valuing Your Restaurant Equipment

Once you’ve considered the key factors, you’ll need to decide how to calculate the value of your equipment. Here are some common methods used in the industry:

  1. Original Purchase Price Minus Depreciation

A straightforward method is to use the original purchase price of each piece of equipment and subtract depreciation over time. Depreciation rates vary but are generally calculated based on the expected lifespan of the equipment. For example, if you bought a commercial oven for $10,000 and it has an estimated lifespan of 10 years, the oven would depreciate by $1,000 per year. After five years, its estimated value would be $5,000.

  1. Fair Market Value

Fair Market Value (FMV) refers to the price that a piece of equipment would likely sell for today, given its age, condition, and brand. To determine FMV, research recent sales of similar equipment, either through online marketplaces like eBay or Craigslist, or by contacting restaurant equipment dealers. This method gives you a real-time snapshot of the equipment’s current worth in today’s market.

  1. Appraisal

For larger equipment or a significant amount of restaurant assets, you may want to consider hiring a professional appraiser. An appraiser will give you an accurate valuation based on the equipment’s current condition, market trends, and comparable sales. While this comes at a cost, it can be a worthwhile investment if you’re uncertain about the value of your equipment.

  1. Liquidation Value

If you need to sell quickly, liquidation value may be the way to go. This method provides the estimated value of your equipment if sold under expedited conditions, often at auction. Liquidation value is typically lower than FMV but gives you an option if time is of the essence.

Breaking Down Your Restaurant's Value: Equipment Appraisal Explained

🛠️Selling Your Equipment: Standalone or With the Business?

When selling your restaurant, you have the option to either include your equipment as part of the overall sale or sell it separately. Each approach has its benefits.

  • Including Equipment in the Sale: Most buyers prefer a turn-key operation where they can step in and immediately start running the restaurant. Including your equipment in the sale increases the appeal of the deal and can streamline the sale process. Be sure to provide a comprehensive list of all equipment, including brand, model, age, and condition.

  • Selling Equipment Separately: In some cases, you may opt to sell your equipment separately, especially if it holds significant value or if a buyer is purchasing the restaurant without plans to continue operating it as-is. You can sell the equipment through online marketplaces, auctions, or to local restaurant equipment dealers. Keep in mind, selling separately can sometimes take longer and may not always result in higher overall returns.

🤝 The Role of a Certified Restaurant Broker:  Navigating the process of valuing and selling restaurant equipment can be complex. That’s where the expertise of a Certified Restaurant Broker comes in. At We Sell Restaurants, we guide restaurant owners through every step of the sale, ensuring that equipment, financials, and operational details are all factored into the transaction.

We help sellers understand the fair market value of their assets, including equipment, and present a complete and compelling package to buyers. By partnering with a Certified Restaurant Broker, you can maximize the value of your sale and ensure a smooth, seamless transaction from start to finish.

Conclusion: Valuing your restaurant equipment is an essential part of the selling process. It requires a detailed understanding of the equipment’s age, condition, brand, and market demand. Whether you choose to sell your equipment as part of the overall sale or separately, accurate valuation helps ensure you get the best return on your investment.

At We Sell Restaurants, we specialize in helping restaurant owners navigate the complex process of selling, including determining the value of equipment and assets. Contact us today for expert guidance and to start the process of selling your restaurant with confidence.

Mastering Restaurant Valuation

Robin Gagnon, Certified Restaurant Broker®, MBA, CBI, CFE is the co-founder of We Sell Restaurants and industry expert in restaurant sales and valuation. Named by Nation’s Restaurant News as one of the “Most Influential Suppliers and Vendors” to the restaurant industry, her articles and expertise appear nationwide in QSR Magazine, Franchising World, Forbes, Yahoo Finance, and BizBuySell. She is the co-author of Appetite for Acquisition, an award-winning book on buying restaurants.