Understand Buy & Sell Restaurant – Advice on Buy Sell Restaurant

5 Financing Tips for Buying a Restaurant in 2025

Written by Robin Gagnon | Jan 16, 2025 3:15:00 PM

 

The dream of owning a restaurant has never been easier fueled by more financing options than ever before in an economy reflecting the highest business optimism index recorded since 2018. For those in the market for a business, buying a restaurant is a fast, efficient path to ownership in a sector that feels familiar for most Americans. Afterall, the restaurant and foodservice industry is the nation’s second largest private sector employee and the National Restaurant Association estimates that 63% of Americans have held a role in the industry. Incoming President Trump famously demonstrated the role of the fast-food worker when he handled shifts at the drive through and fry station in McDonald’s in the leadup to the November election.

That’s why it is no surprise that restaurants are high on the list of options when considering your own business. Securing the necessary financing when buying a restaurant, however, can seem like an uphill battle. With the assistance of resources like the Certified Restaurant Brokers at We Sell Restaurants, you soon learn that there have never been more options for financing your entrepreneurial dream. Whether you are taking your first step toward restaurant ownership or adding to a group of stores, knowing how navigate the financing process is critical to your success.

Why Financing is Critical to Your Success in Buying a Restaurant

Restaurant financing is more than just finding the money to close a deal—it’s about laying the foundation for a sustainable and profitable business. The right financing solution can:

  • Enable Growth: Provide the working capital needed for renovations, equipment upgrades, and marketing initiatives that set you apart from competitors. Most lenders include not only the purchase price but also, working capital for these needs.
  • Ensure Stability: Offer manageable repayment terms that align with the restaurant’s cash flow, reducing financial strain during the critical early months of ownership. Terms with SBA loans without real estate are 10 years while deals with real estate extend to a 20-year repayment term.
  • Expand Opportunities: Having capital in place can open doors to better deals, premium locations, and operational support by demonstrating your financial readiness to sellers and lenders. When gauged against a buyer still in process for lending, versus one that is already funded, sellers will go with the “sure” bet.

The Competitive Edge of a Well-Funded Buyer

That’s why, in today’s market, buyers who are financially prepared have a distinct advantage. Sellers are more likely to engage with buyers who demonstrate a clear understanding of financing options and present a solid business case. A pre-qualified or cash-ready buyer not only inspires confidence but often secures better terms during negotiations. A recent transaction with two buyers brought this into sharp focus as we had two offers, at the same price, full asking price but one difference. One group was already in approval with the lender while the second group was starting the process. The seller chose the more prepared buyer.

Navigating the Complexities of Restaurant Financing

Securing financing for a restaurant purchase is a complex process but is massively simplified by working with experts who know the requirements. In addition, experts like those at We Sell Restaurants, have lenders who work directly in the restaurant space, are already approved as PLP or Preferred Lenders with the SBA, directly cutting down red tape and putting you in direct contact with an underwriter, versus working with a long distance lender without experience or the ability to directly fund the deal. A professional can help you:

  • Understand the types of financing available and how each version aligns with your particular purchase.
  • Build a compelling business plan that highlights your strengths and experience along with the restaurant’s strengths and growth potential.
  • Meet deadlines in purchase contracts for demonstrating a loan commitment letter and meet the garget for closing. Certified Restaurant Brokers and lenders can work together to help you navigate the transaction successfully.

This article includes five essential tips for navigating restaurant financing in 2025. From understanding traditional and alternative funding options to leveraging expert support, these strategies empower you to pursue your ownership goals in today’s ever changing marketplace. Whether you’re targeting a thriving franchise, a high-potential independent establishment, or a niche dining concept, this roadmap will set you on the path to success.

  1. Understand Your Financing Options

Financing a restaurant will never be a one-size-fits-all process. The financing method you choose depends on several factors, including your financial profile and personal credit quality, the type of restaurant you’re purchasing, and the lender’s criteria. Exploring your options thoroughly will help you find the solution that aligns best with your needs.

Traditional Financing Options

Traditional financing methods remain popular for restaurant buyers. These include:

  • SBA Loans: The Small Business Administration (SBA) 7(a) loan program continues to dominate the financing landscape for restaurant buyers. This program offers favorable terms such as:
    • Low Down Payments: Typically 10–20% of the purchase price.
    • Competitive Interest Rates: Lower than most alternative loans.
    • Extended Repayment Periods: Up to 10 years without real estate and up to 25 years, with real estate, reducing monthly payments.
    • Example: If you’re buying a $500,000 restaurant, you may only need a $50,000 down payment, with the remainder financed at a manageable monthly rate.

Challenges: While the terms are attractive, SBA loans require significant documentation, including a detailed business plan, three years of tax returns, and collateral. While there are many horror stories about application and approval processes taking several months, this is not the case with lenders recommended by We Sell Restaurants. We vet all lenders, require that they meet our stringent guidelines and most, if not all, can close deals in under 60 days.

Conventional Bank Loans: These loans, offered by traditional banks, often require higher credit scores and larger down payments. They are best suited for buyers with strong financials, existing units, and significant industry experience.

Advantages: Faster approval times and potentially fewer restrictions than SBA loans.

Alternative Financing Options

With the rise of nontraditional lending sources, restaurant buyers in 2025 have more financing options than ever.

  • Seller Financing: Restaurant sellers may be enticed to offer partial financing to attract buyers. In this arrangement, the seller acts as the lender for a portion of the purchase price, often ranging from 20–30%.
    • Example: A seller might finance $100,000 of a $500,000 deal, reducing the buyer’s need for traditional lenders.
    • Advantages: Flexible terms, reduced down payment requirements, and faster closings.
  • Online Lenders and Fintech Platforms: Platforms such as Fundera, Kabbage, and OnDeck provide quick and flexible loans. While these options often come with higher interest rates, they are ideal for buyers who need short-term financing or have difficulty qualifying for traditional loans.
  • Unsecured Lending: We Sell Restaurants partners with multiple unsecured lending options that can be explored through by submitting an inquiry at this link. Unsecured lenders can offer results quickly (usually within 24 hours) and you often have access to funds within 15 ays.
  • Personal Funds or Private Investors: Buyers with access to savings or private investors may avoid traditional loans entirely. However, bringing in investors might mean giving up equity or control over the business.

 

Emerging Financing Trends in 2025

The evolving financing landscape has introduced innovative solutions tailored to the needs of restaurant buyers:

  • Revenue-Based Loans: These loans tie repayment to a percentage of the restaurant’s monthly revenue. This model provides flexibility during slower months but requires careful cash flow management.
  • Lease-to-Own Agreements: In this arrangement, buyers lease the restaurant with the option to purchase it later, allowing them to build equity over time.

Expert Tip: Certified Restaurant Brokers can help you explore these options, leveraging their networks to connect you with lenders who specialize in restaurant financing.

  1. Get Pre-Qualified Before You Start Searching

Pre-qualification is a critical step that not only streamlines your search process but also strengthens your position as a buyer. In a competitive market, pre-qualified buyers often have the upper hand when negotiating with sellers.

What is Pre-Qualification?

Pre-qualification involves a lender reviewing your financial information and providing an estimate of how much you can borrow. While not a formal loan approval, it offers a clear picture of your budget and purchasing power. Contact the experts at We Sell Restaurants for connection with a lender and pre-qualification.

Why Pre-Qualification Matters

  1. Builds Credibility: Sellers are more likely to engage with pre-qualified buyers, as it reduces the risk of financing delays or deal cancellations.
  2. Defines Your Budget: Pre-qualification helps you focus on restaurants within your financial range, saving time and effort.
  3. Strengthens Negotiations: When multiple buyers are interested in the same restaurant, pre-qualification sets you apart as a serious contender.

Steps to Get Pre-Qualified

  1. Review Your Credit Score: Aim for a score of 680 or higher for SBA loans and 700+ for conventional loans. Address any issues before applying.
  2. Gather Financial Documents: Prepare your tax returns, proof of income, bank statements, and a list of assets. For SBA loans, include a business plan and resume detailing your experience.
  3. Work with a Trusted Lender: Consult with a Certified Restaurant Broker to be sure you are working with lenders that have experience in restaurant financing to ensure a smoother process and have been subjected to our vetting process.

 

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Applying for New Credit: Avoid opening new credit accounts or making significant financial changes during the pre-qualification process.
  • Incomplete Documentation: Ensure all financial records are accurate and up to date.

Expert Tip: Pre-qualification provides a strong foundation for negotiations and speeds up the buying process. It also signals to sellers that you’re a prepared and capable buyer.

  1. Leverage the Restaurant’s Existing Performance

The performance of the restaurant you’re purchasing is one of the most important factors for lenders. A business with strong financials and proven profitability is easier to finance, as it poses less risk to lenders.

Key Financial Metrics Lenders Consider

  1. Profitability: Positive profit margins and consistent cash flow indicate a healthy business that can cover loan repayments.
  2. Revenue Trends: Stable or growing sales are a sign of long-term viability. Declining revenue may require a detailed explanation.
  3. SDE: Seller’s Discretionary Earnings will be reviewed by the lender to be certain the business produces sufficient cash flow to satisfy debt service as well as provide for the financial needs of the buyer.

 

How to Highlight Financial Performance

  • Comprehensive Financial Records: These are typically provided after an offer and during the due diligence period. A lender will need two years of tax returns, profit-and-loss statements, and balance sheets. Verify this data during due diligence.
  • Showcase Strengths: Emphasize aspects like a loyal customer base, prime location, or niche offerings. Highlight untapped opportunities, such as expanding menu options or adding delivery services.
  • Address Weaknesses Proactively: If financial records reveal challenges (e.g., seasonal dips in revenue), present a plan to stabilize and grow the business.

 

Red Flags to Watch For

  • High turnover rates, negative customer reviews, or unresolved compliance issues.
  • Inconsistent or incomplete financial documentation.

Expert Tip: Work with a Certified Restaurant Broker to analyze the restaurant’s performance and present it effectively to lenders. A well-documented case can improve your loan terms and approval chances.

  1. Plan for a Down Payment and Additional Costs

Financing a restaurant involves more than just securing a loan. You must also budget for all associated costs including lease deposits, inventory expense, franchise transfer fees and more.

Down Payment Expectations

  • SBA Loans: Typically require a 10–20% down payment.
  • Seller Financing: Often requires 50% depending on the agreement.

 

Additional Costs to Consider

  1. Working Capital: Set aside funds for initial operating expenses, such as payroll, inventory, and marketing or include a request for working capital into the deal..
  2. Closing Costs: These include lender origination fees, appraisal fees, closing fees and more. Commission for the restaurant broker is an expense of the seller, not the buyer.
  3. Licenses and Permits: Transferring or renewing business licenses, liquor permits, and health department certifications should be factored into the capital needs.
  4. Upgrades or Renovations: If the restaurant needs repairs or equipment upgrades, include these expenses in your budget. Franchises, in particular, can require an upgrade or refresh at the time of transition or within a set period of time after the closing.

 

Building a Financial Cushion

  • Look at your fixed expenses and budget at least four months of expenses as a cushion. Fixed expenses include items like rent, base payroll, base inventory, utilities and more.
  • Consider applying for a line of credit or working capital loan for unexpected expenses.

 

Case Study Example:

If you’re purchasing a $300,000 restaurant:

  • Down payment (SBA loan): $30,000–$60,000.
  • Closing costs: $6,000–$15,000.
  • Working capital: $20,000–$50,000.
  • Total upfront costs: $56,000–$125,000.

Expert Tip: A detailed financial plan not only ensures you’re prepared but also reassures lenders of your financial stability.

  1. Partner with Experts to Navigate the Process

Buying a restaurant is a complex transaction, but the right team of experts can guide you through every step, from financing to closing.

Key Professionals to Have on Your Team

  1. Certified Restaurant Brokers: These specialists have the expertise to navigate valuations, negotiations, and financing options.
  2. Industry-Savvy Lenders: Work with lenders who understand the restaurant industry. They can offer tailored advice and flexible loan terms.
  3. CPAs and Financial Advisors: These professionals help you assess tax implications, create budgets, and evaluate the financial impact of your purchase.
  4. Attorneys: Legal experts review contracts, leases, and compliance documents to protect your interests.

 

Benefits of Partnering with Experts

  • Access to Resources: Brokers and advisors provide connections to trusted lenders and service providers.
  • Streamlined Processes: Coordinated efforts among your team ensure smooth and timely transactions.
  • Reduced Risk: Experts help you avoid common pitfalls, such as overpaying or missing critical due diligence steps.

Case Study Example:

A buyer interested in a franchise restaurant relies on their broker to:

  • Connect with approved franchise lenders.
  • Navigate franchisor requirements.
  • Review compliance documents to avoid penalties.

Expert Tip: A Certified Restaurant Broker acts as the quarterback of your team, ensuring all moving parts align for a successful purchase.

Final Thoughts

Buying your first restaurant is a major milestone—one that combines ambition, creativity, and hard work. It’s more than just a financial investment; it’s an opportunity to build a business that reflects your vision, serves your community, and achieves personal and professional goals. However, navigating the complexities of the restaurant buying process requires careful planning, a strategic mindset, and a commitment to success.

From setting clear goals and conducting due diligence to securing the right financing and building a long-term strategy, each step plays a vital role in ensuring your venture thrives. Remember, success doesn’t happen overnight—it’s the result of preparation, adaptability, and a willingness to learn and grow.

At We Sell Restaurants, we understand that the journey to restaurant ownership can feel overwhelming. That’s why our Certified Restaurant Brokers are here to guide you every step of the way, offering expertise and personalized support to help you make confident, informed decisions. Your dream of restaurant ownership is closer than you think, and with the right preparation and partnerships, it can become your reality.

Take the first step today—contact us to explore listings, learn more about financing options, and begin your journey toward becoming a successful restaurant owner. Your future starts now.